Introduction A Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) is an essential component in many modern electronic systems. As its name implies, a

An isolation transformer is an electrical component widely used in power systems and electronic devices. Its primary function is to

Analog Devices (ADI) is a global leader in semiconductor technology, specializing in high-performance analog solutions and signal processing. Its products

Mitsubishi Electric, a global leader in industrial automation, has been at the forefront of delivering high-quality, innovative, and reliable automation

PMOS Field-Effect Transistors (P-channel Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, or PMOS FETs) are semiconductor devices that use a P-type channel for conduction. They

Light Pipes are devices used for transmitting and distributing light, typically made from transparent or translucent materials. They guide light from

Relays are important electrical components widely used in electrical control and protection systems. They can control the opening and closing

SMPS is a power supply device that uses high-frequency switching technology to convert electrical energy efficiently. Unlike traditional linear power

In modern electronic design, FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) has gained wide adoption across various industries due to its powerful flexibility and

A piezo buzzer is a type of buzzer that uses the piezoelectric effect to convert electrical energy into sound energy. Due to